During a history class lecture about slave rebellion in the 1800s, and historical greats like Frederick Douglass and David Walker, former slaves who sought freedom and the end of slavery through education and resistance, my instructor used a term that this country has deemed the most offensive: the “N-word.”
One may say, ‘In the context of a history class the language of the time consisted of that word so you would have to expect to hear it in a race and gender history class.’ In most situations, people would agree with that if the instructor used the word in quotes, but in this situation the instructor used the “N-word” to generalize what The South may have said about an African American preacher in The North. The instructor could have easily said “That African-American man is making trouble,” but the instructor chose to use the N-word. In fact, the instructor warned ahead of time of offensive language. The instructor obviously had enough time to determine the language offensive so the instructor also had enough time to choose another word.
In this situation, the word was unnecessary. If the instructor was quoting from the text and said ‘so-and-so in The South claimed the N-word was causing trouble,’ the class would not have been shocked and the speech would not have been better received.
Did the instructor do it for the shock factor to make students realize that the “N-word,” was the language of the time to show the darkness of America? Was it simply unnecessary? Is it only right to use that language with attribution? When does it become offensive? Did the instructor only feel comfortable saying the term because there was only one African-American student in the class? Would they have said it at a historically black college like Howard University where over half the class would have been black? Is it useful language when relaying the time period, or do college students already know the common language of the day? These were the questions that swirled around as I digested the language.
The initial shock of hearing this word was overwhelming. The wheels in my brain started to turn as I tried to think of reasons to defend the comment. This was the language at the time and many southerners were probably saying that, but that cannot have been true for all and instructors should know over-generalizations are dangerous. Where is the line? There are reasons for quotes and textbooks. We use textbooks to cite information and to support claims which protects us from ignorance and, in this case, from offending others. There is more respect in knowing someone used offensive language because we can look at the ignorance of the historical figure and say ‘look how far we have come.’ However, when you don’t attribute your paraphrase or quote, you look like the ignorant one and as an instructor that should be the farthest thing from your desires.
Nigger, according to dictionary.com, is a black person, a person of any race who is referred to as ignorant or inferior, a person who suffered prejudice similar to blacks economically, politically and socially.
This word is probably the single most offensive word in American history due to what it has done to segregate the people of this country and the way we use it is key to how we grow and heal from its use and the context of its use.
We still battle with who should say it and how. No one should use it.
In slang, with the ‘a’ at the end of the term, it only negates the suffering African-American ancestors endured to get rid of the horrible term and using it today celebrates it and the word continues to tear the users of the word down as they believe they are bringing each other up.
As a teaching tool, this word may be necessary as you show how far we have come as a country. It is true that addressing our past will only help us grow in the future, but when an instructor has failed to back up r statements with historical text, he or she has failed students and they have crossed the line of being informative and insightful to becoming offensive and ignorant.
Darrell • Aug 18, 2012 at 1:22 pm
Get over it. In this context he was clearly referring to the sentiment of southerners at that period of time. They perceived ‘negroes’ as troublemakers, not ‘N-words’ or ‘African-Americans’ Those didn’t exist. Whitewashing history is inexcusable, and are adding to it.
LaRae • Aug 18, 2012 at 12:54 pm
It is your teacher’s job to challenge you – not to leave you un-offended. Your grip here boils down to – but, but, that is a bad word and just saying it in any context makes you bad.
” We use textbooks to cite information and to support claims which protects us from ignorance and, in this case, from offending others.”
That’s just wrong. No text book should ever concern itself with offending someone with a historical accuracy or any kind of accuracy at all. Should we re-write science textbooks because it offends Christians? No.
What about hearing about the word nigger in historical context is dangerous or bad? Will there be throngs of newly converted kkk members leaving the classroom, hell bent on murdering the first black person they see? Or are you concerned about the privileged white people fainting?
Or – might your teacher have stirred discussion about the feelings around that word, about the history of the time, about the anger that still exists, about why we feel the way we feel about it, and how differently it felt at the time?
Using a word, to show the depth of the hurt of the word is not dangerous. If I used the word cunt, which I deplore being called, to show someone why it is so hurtful, I have not done anything bad. In fact, I have done something to battle ignorance, not encourage it.
Ask yourself, was he advocating racism or was he making you feel why the racism was so bad or only discussing an attitude at the time? If it was trying to make you feel something, then he probably has done the right thing. Most people who grow up in this area don’t have an experience with racism. If he was trying to show you the time, that is his job.
Not only that, you truly can’t understand history unless you put it in the context of its time. Sanitizing it is a disservice and a distortion. Hearing about that time should be offensive – it was offensive.
When we can hear about the Trail of Tears and not cry, we have lost hope for not repeating it. When the language of racism no longer shocks us, we should fear the coming rise in racism. Be proud you were offended and thank your teacher for not letting you be comfortable.
dj johnson • Oct 30, 2012 at 9:53 am
Hard to know where to start… Context is whats missing… History does stand on its own and often the recorded history doesn’t always reflect what really happened.. So, the role of historians and teachers alike is to attempt to inform and expand awareness. If the instructor intent was to use a word to symbolize a era of time or a idea of mindset, then additional dialog is needed… Seems the student who brought up the story seemed lost or left without a full understanding of where she was going with the concept. Not looking to keep words that have a history off the board, but should be important to at least have the context of the class discussion fit into a history lesson and not a professor’s freedom to throws out words or concepts without at least a little thought as to how those words / ideas might be received by other students. Students of color or not …
Amazing to think that history can only be told using the language of the past, regardless of the impact to that language ?? Wondering who thinks just getting over it is an answer …
DJ Johnson • May 31, 2012 at 8:43 am
I am first disappointed that the instructor name was not used, why? … If the instructor is teaching students and they decide to bring in a word/concept that needs some context added to how this word fits into the subject matter, then bring in the context, stand by your comments and explain to us the people of color, if its us you are referring too? What context was the dialog in class, Are you simply the historian defining history, or are you adding interpretation and your opinion? I have had a bad experience in one of my history classes, and sounds like the same instructor… I was so disappointed in the u-balanced views of this instructor that I dropped the class…. Why hide behind the protection of instructor of history class, name the instructor and ask them to help us understand the context of the N-Word and the reason why they felt that it was important to bring it into the history class dialog.?
Looking to understand why ?